What Was the Paris Agreement 2015
Posted by: admin | Posted on: maart 10th, 2023 | 0 Comments
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international agreement on climate change that was adopted by 196 countries during the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP21) in Paris, France, on December 12, 2015. The agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to 1.5-2°C above pre-industrial levels.
The Paris Agreement builds on previous agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and sets a new global standard for future climate action. It is legally binding and requires countries to regularly report their emissions and progress towards their climate pledges.
The key elements of the Paris Agreement include:
– Mitigation: Countries are required to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. Each country has set a nationally determined contribution (NDC) that outlines their emissions reduction targets and how they plan to achieve them.
– Adaptation: The agreement recognizes the need for countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change, particularly in vulnerable regions like small island developing states and African countries. Adaptation measures should be integrated into national policies and strategies.
– Transparency: The agreement sets up a transparency framework that requires countries to regularly report their emissions and progress towards meeting their NDCs. This will help to build trust and confidence among countries and ensure that everyone is doing their fair share.
– Finance: Developed countries are expected to provide financial resources to help developing countries reduce emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This includes both public and private finance, with a goal of mobilizing $100 billion per year by 2020.
The Paris Agreement has been widely hailed as a historic achievement and a turning point in the fight against climate change. However, it is not without its critics. Some have argued that the agreement does not go far enough in setting ambitious emissions reduction targets, while others have criticized the lack of accountability measures for countries that fail to meet their climate pledges.
Despite these criticisms, the Paris Agreement represents a significant step forward in the fight against climate change. It provides a roadmap for global climate action and sends a strong signal to businesses, investors, and governments that the world is committed to transitioning to a low-carbon economy.